Introduction to Microkinetic Modelling
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Molecular catalysis has revealed that the macroscopic phenomena observed in experiments are caused by the emergent behavior of very small particles guided by the laws of quantum mechanics. Remarkably, these quantum effects are propagated over roughly ten orders of magnitude, at which point their behavior is considered to be classic. Within this work, we will elaborate on the connection between the smallest quantum scale and the larger macroscopic scale, providing a theoretical framework on which many kinetic studies in heterogeneous catalysis are based.
The concept of the elementary reaction step is introduced and used as the fundamental building block of more complex reaction mechanisms. The rate expression for the elementary reaction step is derived from first principles on the basis of statistical thermodynamics. Using this theory, analytic expressions can be derived that describe the kinetics of many catalytic processes leading to a more detailed understanding of heterogeneous catalysis and its underlying reaction mechanism.
After establishing the necessary mathematical and chemical foundation, the field of microkinetic modeling is introduced, enabling the student to construct chemokinetic networks of complex reactions. Using state-of-the-art computational software, the student is able to calculate the activity and selectivity of catalytic systems and identify the most critical paths in the overall network.
This book contains plenty of self-study exercises to reinforce learning and develop subject knowledge and skills. Solutions to these exercises are provided in the book, as well, further helping the students mastering the learning goals.